Modulation of human upper gastrointestinal motility by rectal distension.

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Modulation of human upper gastrointestinal motility by rectal distension.

The effects of rectal distension on upper gastrointestinal motility were investigated in six healthy subjects. On a control day, gastric and duodenal motor activity was recorded for nine hours of fasting and for four hours after a meal, duodeno-caecal transit being assessed in both interdigestive and digestive states. Motor activity and transit were also measured on a test day during which the ...

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Electroacupuncture improves impaired gastric motility and slow waves induced by rectal distension in dogs.

Rectal distension (RD) is known to induce upper gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects and underlying mechanisms of RD on gastric slow waves (GSW) and motor activity and furthermore to investigate the effects and mechanisms of electroacupuncture (EA) on GSW and motor activity. Eight female hound dogs chronically implanted with gastric serosal electr...

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Electrical neuromodulation at acupoint ST36 normalizes impaired colonic motility induced by rectal distension in dogs.

Electroacupuncture (EA) has been shown to improve impaired gastric motility and slow waves in both humans and animals. However, its effects on colonic motility have rarely been investigated. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects and underlying mechanisms of EA on impaired colonic motility induced by rectal distension (RD)in dogs. Colon contractions and transit were measured in va...

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Electrical Neuromodulation at Acupoint St36 Normalizes 1 Impaired Colonic Motility Induced by Rectal Distension

Haifeng Jin* 2, , Jiemin Liu* 2, , Robert D. Foreman, Jiande DZ Chen # 5, , 4 Jieyun Yin 5 1: Veterans Research and Education Foundation, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 6 Oklahoma City, OK. 7 2: Department of Physiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, 8 Oklahoma City, OK. 9 3: The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medicine University, Hangzhou, 10 China. 11 4: Guiz...

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Pentagastrin induced motility pattern in the human upper gastrointestinal tract is reversed by proglumide.

The effects of pentagastrin and the putative gastrin antagonist proglumide on interdigestive motility of the upper small bowel were studied in a randomised double blind study in 10 healthy human volunteers. Intraluminal pressures were recorded manometrically in the duodenum and jejunum for five hours. Sixty minutes after starting a pentagastrin infusion (0.15 micrograms/kg/h) either placebo or ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Gut

سال: 1987

ISSN: 0017-5749

DOI: 10.1136/gut.28.7.864